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Chem 5N G

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Chemistry 5N G

Organic and Biochemistry

(3 units lecture, 2 units lab)

TTh 4:15 – 5:30 pm  A603

General Information

 

Text:                General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 4th ed. by Denniston, Topping, and Caret

 

References:    Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry, 5th edition by John McMurry

                        Biochemistry, 4th edition by Campbell & Farrell

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 8th edition by Bettelheim, Brown, Campbell & Farrell

 

Instructor:        Mr. Higinio R. Barros, Jr.

5th Floor, SC Building, Chemistry Department, Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan, Corrales Ave., Cagayan de Oro City

                        Email: gino_bschem@yahoo.com ; hrbarros@xu.edu.ph    

Web page: http://ginobarros.tripod.com

Residence Hours: MWF 1:00 – 4:00 pm ; TTh 10:30 am – 12:00 nn

 

 Course outline: 

 

 

Date

Topics/Activity

Readings (from textbook except where indicated otherwise)

Week 1

June 12

(No class)

 

 

June 14

Orientation

Introduction to Organic Chemistry : Sources of Organic Compounds; Structure of Organic Compounds

Valence Bond Theory

 

pp. 294-297

 

 

pp. 387-390(Jones)

Week 2

June 19

Promotion & Hybridization 

Organic Functional Groups

Alkanes: Structure; Constitutional Isomerism;

pp. 390-399(Jones)

pp. 298-300

pp. 300-303

 

June 21

Nomenclature of Alkanes

Cycloakanes: Shapes; Cis-Trans Isomerism

Physical Properties of Alkanes; Reactions;

Important Haloalkanes & Sources of Alkanes

pp. 303-319

Week 3

June 26

Alkenes & Alkynes: Structure; Cis-Trans Isomerism; Nomenclature including Cycloakene, Diene & polyene; Physical Properties; Naturally occurring alkenes; Addition Reactions of Alkenes: Hydration; Hydrohalogenation,  

pp. 326-337

 

pp. 342-345

 

June 28

Halogenation & Hydrogenation; Polymerization of Ethylene;

Benzene: Structure; Nomenclature & ReactionsPhenols: Structure & Nomenclature; Acidity; As Antioxidants;

pp. 337-341

 

pp. 350-358

Week 4

July 03

Exam on VBT, Hybridization, Alkanes & Alkenes & Alkynes

 

 

July 05

(AVR 4)

Alcohols: Nomenclature; Classifications & Reactions: Ethers & Thiols: Properties & Reactions

Chirality: Enantiomerism; R,S System

pp. 364-387

 

pp. 396-406 (Organic & Biochem, 8th ed)

Week 5

July 10

Exam on Benzene & Alcohols, Ethers & Thiols

Molecules with Two or More Stereocenters;Optical activity; Significance of  Chirality in the Biological world

 

 

pp. 407-413 (Organic & Biochem, 8th ed)

 

July 12

Prelim Exam

Coverage: VBT, Hybridization

 

Week 6

July 17

(AVR 2)

Amines: Structure; Classification;Nomenclature;

Physical Properties; Basicity; Reactions

Aldehydes & Ketones: Structure; Nomenclature;Physical Properties; Oxidation & Reduction 

pp. 458-474

 

pp. 394-407

 

July 19

(No class: Faculty/Staff Recollection)

 

Week 7

July 24

Exam on Chirality & Amines

Addition of Alcohols to Aldehydes & Ketones;

Keto-Enol Tautomerism

Carboxylic  Acids: Nomenclature; Physical Properties

 

pp. 410-413

 

pp. 422-429

 

July 26

(AVR 1)

Acidity of Carboxylic Acids & Reactions with Bases

Anhydrides,Esters & Amides: Nomenclature

Preparation of Esters & Amides

Hydrolysis of Anhydrides, Esters & Amides

Phosphoric Anhydrides & Esters

Step-Growth Polymerizations

pp. 430-450

pp. 475-478

 

Week 8

July 31

(No class: Feast of St. Ignatius)

 

 

Aug 02

Exam on Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids

 

Week 9

Aug

06-10

Midterm Week

Coverage for Midterm Exam: All Chapters in Organic Chemistry

 

Week 10

Aug 14

Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides

Cyclic Structures of Monosaccharides

Reactions of Monosaccharides

Disacchariides; Oligosaccharides &Polysaccharides

pp. 490-517

 

Aug 16

(AVR 3)

Lipids: Classification, Structure & Properties of Triglycerides; Complex Lipid; Membrane; Glycerophospholipid; Sphingolipid; Glycolipids

Steroids: Cholesterol; Lipoproteins; Transport of Cholesterol; Steroid Hormones; Bile Salts; Prostaglandins; Thromboxanes & Leukotrienes

pp. 522-556

Week 11

Aug 21

(No class: Ninoy Aquino Day)

 

 

Aug 23

(AVR 5)

Proteins: Function; Amino Acids; Zwitterions; Peptides & Proteins; Properties of Peptides & Proteins

Structure of Proteins: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary & Quaternary; Glycoproteins; Denaturation of Proteins

pp. 562-589

Week 12

Aug 28

(No class: City Fiesta)

 

 

Aug 30

 

Exam on Carbohydrates & Lipids

Enzymes: Naming & Classification; Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity;

pp. 594-624

Week 13

Sep 04

(AVR 2)

Mechanism of Enzyme Action

Enzyme Regulation; Enzymes in Medical Diagnosis & Treatment

Reading Assignment:

Neutrotransmitters & Hormones

Nucleotides, Nucleic Acids & Heredity: Components; Structure of DNA RNA; Types of RNA Genes, Exons & Introns

 

 

 

 

 

pp. 722-758

 

Sep 06

Exam on Proteins & Enzymes

DNA Replication; DNA Repair; Cloning

 

Week 14

Sep 11

(AVR 2)

Gene Expression & Protein Synthesis: Transcription; The Genetic Code; Translation & Protein Synthesis; Gene Regulation Mutation, Mutagen & Genetic Diseases; Recombinant DNA

 

 

Sep 13

Semi-final Exam

 

Week 15

Sep 18

(AVR 2)

 

Bioenergetics: Introduction; Principal Compounds of the Common Catabolic Pathway; Citric Acid Cycle Electron & H+ Transport; Phosphorylation & Chemiosmotic Pump; Energy Yield; Conversion of Chemical Energy

pp. 629-718

 

Sep 20

 

Exam on Gene Expression, Protein Synthesis & Bioenergetics

 

Week 16

 

Sep 25

(AVR 3)

Specific Catabolic Pathways: Intro; Glycolysis; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Energy Yield from Glucose; Glycerol Metabolism

ß-oxidation of Fatty Acids; Energy Yield of Stearic Acid;

 

 

Sep 27

(AVR 5)

Ketone Bodies; Catabolism of Nitrogen and Carbon Skeleton of Amino Acids

Biosynthetic Pathways: Intro; Biosynthesis of Carbohydrates, Fatty Acids, Lipids & Amino Acids

 

 

Week 17

 

 Oct 02

 

Exam on Specific Catabolic Pathways & Biosynthetic Pathways

 

 

Oct

03, 05

 

Part of the Final Week

Coverage for Final Exam: All Chapters in Biochemistry

 

*Changes in the schedule will be announced by the instructor.

 

Grading System

 

Lecture: 

Midterm Grade =   [PE + ME + (Chap Exams, Quizzes, Assignments, etc.)] / 3

Final Period Grade = [SFE + FE + (Chap Exams, Quizzes, Assignments, etc.)] / 3

 

Overall:           

Midterm Grade = (2/3)*Lec Grade + (1/3)*Lab Grade

Final Period Grade = (2/3)*Lec Grade + (1/3)*Lab Grade

Final Grade = (2/3)*Final Period Grade + (1/3)*Midterm Grade

 

 

Examinations: There are four major exams (Prelim, Midterm, Semifinal, and Final).

 

Quizzes and Assignments:  Quizzes will be given depending on the need and will be usually announced. Questions for quizzes are usually exercise questions / applications to practice the concepts learned but will sometimes be “objective” type. They may be held before or after the lecture or activity, so students are held responsible to study and be prepared.

 

Assignments or homework/problem sets are given with the intention of encouraging self-study among students, not just to review their lecture notes but also to pursue some skills development not readily acquired during class hours, e.g. performing calculations or balancing chemical equations. Assignments are usually taken from the textbook, so students are obliged to have their own copy by purchase or rental.

 

Web-based Materials: In addition to lecture notes and textbook, the following are

available via the web: structures, functions, and molecular visualizations. These can be

found in the web page addresses specified in the textbook and sometimes given by the

instructor. Clarifications and short tutorial-consultations may be called to the instructor’s

attention thru email (address given above) provided that the student will give his/her

complete identification.

 

Other Activities: Depending on the availability of facilities, some class periods may be

spent in the AVR for other instructional modes like video-showing or PowerPoint

presentations or multi-media activities.

 

Class Decorum:  Students are expected to be present in all class periods. Allowed number of absences will be accounted according to school policy for the current semester. Tardiness is not also tolerated. Taking of lecture notes is an integrated function of every student as well as studying and participating in class